Maths · Class 12 · Chapter 7
Integrals
13 lessons109 min2 simulations
Integration runs differentiation backwards: given a rate of change, recover the function that produced it. The chapter first builds the indefinite integral, a whole family F(x) + C, and a toolkit for finding it (a table of standard results, substitution, trigonometric identities, partial fractions and integration by parts). It then turns to the definite integral, a single number that measures signed area, and links the two through the fundamental theorem of calculus and a set of properties that make many definite integrals short.
Also called: integration · indefinite integrals · definite integrals · integral calculus
Lessons
13 lessons · 109 min
01Antiderivatives and the constant CNCERT §7.1–7.211 min1 sim02Standard integralsNCERT §7.26 min03Properties of the indefinite integralNCERT §7.2.16 min04Integration by substitutionNCERT §7.3.18 min05Using trigonometric identitiesNCERT §7.3.27 min06Integrals of some particular functionsNCERT §7.47 min07Partial fractionsNCERT §7.57 min08Integration by partsNCERT §7.68 min09Exponential pairs and square-root formsNCERT §7.6.1–7.6.27 min10The definite integral and the fundamental theoremNCERT §7.7–7.811 min1 sim11Substitution in definite integralsNCERT §7.97 min12Properties of definite integralsNCERT §7.108 min13Chapter reviewMust-know facts, traps and formulas16 min
Simulations
2 in this chapter