Physics · Class 12 · Chapter 2
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
13 lessons124 min7 simulations10 practice questions
This chapter swaps forces and fields for energy. Because the electrostatic force is conservative, every point near a charge can be given a potential (work per unit charge), and every arrangement of charges a potential energy. The chapter finds the potential of a point charge, a dipole and a group of charges, links potential to field through equipotential surfaces, then turns to conductors, dielectrics and the capacitor: its capacitance, the effect of a dielectric, series and parallel combinations and the energy it stores.
Also called: capacitors · capacitance · electric potential
Lessons
13 lessons · 124 min
01Electrostatic potentialNCERT §2.1 to §2.37 min02Potential due to a dipoleNCERT §2.47 min03Potential due to a system of chargesNCERT §2.57 min04Equipotential surfacesNCERT §2.610 min1 sim05Potential energy of a system of chargesNCERT §2.79 min1 sim06Potential energy in an external fieldNCERT §2.87 min07Electrostatics of conductorsNCERT §2.911 min1 sim08Dielectrics and polarisationNCERT §2.107 min09Capacitors and the parallel plate capacitorNCERT §2.11 and §2.127 min10Effect of dielectric on capacitanceNCERT §2.1314 min2 sims11Combination of capacitorsNCERT §2.1410 min1 sim12Energy stored in a capacitorNCERT §2.1511 min1 sim13Chapter reviewMust-know facts, traps and formulas17 min
Simulations
7 in this chapter
A map of electric potentialIn: Equipotential surfacesAssembling charges, one at a timeIn: Potential energy of a system of chargesTwo conducting spheres joined by a wireIn: Electrostatics of conductorsA parallel plate capacitor on a 100 V batteryIn: Effect of dielectric on capacitanceA dielectric slab, battery on or offIn: Effect of dielectric on capacitanceCapacitors in series and in parallelIn: Combination of capacitorsCharge sharing and the lost energyIn: Energy stored in a capacitor