Physics · Class 12 · Chapter 4
Moving Charges and Magnetism
12 lessons125 min10 simulations10 practice questions
This chapter shows that moving charges both make magnetic fields and feel them. It sets out the Lorentz force and the force on a wire, follows charges round circles and helices in a uniform field, builds fields from currents with the Biot–Savart law and Ampere's circuital law (loop, straight wire, solenoid), and ends with forces between wires, the torque on a coil, the loop as a magnetic dipole and the moving coil galvanometer.
Also called: magnetic effect of current · Biot-Savart law · Ampere's law · cyclotron
Lessons
12 lessons · 125 min
01Magnetic field and the Lorentz forceNCERT §4.1, §4.2.1, §4.2.210 min1 sim02Force on a current-carrying conductorNCERT §4.2.39 min1 sim03Motion in a magnetic fieldNCERT §4.314 min2 sims04Biot–Savart lawNCERT §4.47 min05Field on the axis of a circular loopNCERT §4.510 min1 sim06Ampere's circuital lawNCERT §4.610 min1 sim07The solenoidNCERT §4.79 min1 sim08Force between parallel currentsNCERT §4.810 min1 sim09Torque on a current loopNCERT §4.9.110 min1 sim10Current loop as a magnetic dipoleNCERT §4.9.27 min11The moving coil galvanometerNCERT §4.1011 min1 sim12Chapter reviewMust-know facts, traps and formulas18 min
Simulations
10 in this chapter
The force on a moving chargeIn: Magnetic field and the Lorentz forceFloating a rod on the magnetic forceIn: Force on a current-carrying conductorAn electron beam in a magnetic fieldIn: Motion in a magnetic fieldA charge spiralling along a magnetic fieldIn: Motion in a magnetic fieldField at the centre of an arcIn: Field on the axis of a circular loopInside and outside a thick wireIn: Ampere's circuital lawThe field inside a solenoidIn: The solenoidTwo parallel currentsIn: Force between parallel currentsTorque on a coil in a magnetic fieldIn: Torque on a current loopFrom galvanometer to ammeter and voltmeterIn: The moving coil galvanometer