Physics · Class 11 · Chapter 14
Waves
10 lessons98 min5 simulations10 practice questions
This chapter follows a disturbance as it travels: how the particles of a medium only oscillate while the pattern moves on, how to write a travelling wave as y = a sin(kx − ωt + φ), what fixes its speed on a string and in air, and what happens when waves meet, whether they add, reflect into standing waves with fixed nodes, or beat against each other. It builds directly on the oscillations chapter and sets up sound, strings, pipes and, later, light.
Also called: sound waves · Doppler effect · standing waves · beats
Lessons
10 lessons · 98 min
01Waves carry energy, not matterNCERT §14.17 min02Transverse and longitudinal wavesNCERT §14.27 min03Displacement relation of a progressive waveNCERT §14.311 min1 sim04Wave speed on a stretched stringNCERT §14.4, §14.4.17 min05Speed of sound: Newton and LaplaceNCERT §14.4.28 min06Principle of superpositionNCERT §14.56 min07Reflection and standing wavesNCERT §14.611 min1 sim08Harmonics of strings and pipesNCERT §14.6.115 min2 sims09BeatsNCERT §14.711 min1 sim10Chapter reviewMust-know facts, traps and formulas15 min
Simulations
5 in this chapter
Reading a travelling wave: y = a sin(kx − ωt)In: Displacement relation of a progressive waveReflection at a fixed end and a free endIn: Reflection and standing wavesA string fixed at both ends: which notes can it play?In: Harmonics of strings and pipesOrgan pipes: which notes fit in the air column?In: Harmonics of strings and pipesBeats: tuning one string against anotherIn: Beats